{"id":18307,"date":"2024-11-22T16:14:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T16:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/?p=18307"},"modified":"2024-11-22T16:14:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T16:14:09","slug":"apples-mobile-browser-policies-and-google-pact-are-holding-back-innovation-uk-regulator-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/?p=18307","title":{"rendered":"Apple\u2019s mobile browser policies and Google pact are \u2018holding back innovation,\u2019 UK regulator says"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

An inquiry group setup by the U.K.\u2019s antitrust authority has provisionally found that<\/a> Apple\u2019s policies are \u201cholding back innovation in the browsers we use to access the web on mobile phones.\u201d<\/p>\n

While the report focuses substantively on Apple, it also highlighted a revenue-sharing agreement with Google, noting that the duo \u201cearn significant revenue\u201d when Google Chrome is used on iOS, which reduces their \u201cfinancial incentives to compete.\u201d <\/p>\n

The announcement comes in the same week as the Department of Justice (DoJ) in the U.S. said that Google should divest its Chrome browser<\/a>, after a judge ruled in August<\/a> that the internet giant was tantamount to an illegal monopoly on online search. <\/p>\n

Today\u2019s findings have been a long time coming. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) launched a market study back in 2021<\/a>, looking into Apple and Google\u2019s dominance in mobile, including practices and policies around their respective app stores and browsers. The following year, the regulator confirmed it was launching a formal antitrust probe<\/a> into this Android-iOS \u201cmobile duopoly,\u201d focused on browsers and cloud gaming, noting at the time that it had concerns<\/a> that they could be restricting competition and harming consumers.<\/p>\n

On Friday, the CMA said it wouldn\u2019t be moving forward with the cloud gaming aspect of its probe due to changes Apple has already made<\/a>, which \u201clook to have positive implications for competition in this market,\u201d the report noted.<\/p>\n

However, many of the other complaints remain. The CMA said Apple forces competing mobile browsers in the U.K. to use Apple\u2019s browser engine, Webkit<\/a>, which limits what these browsers are able to do and curbs their ability to differentiate. Moreover, browsers that use WebKit haven\u2019t been given the same level of access and functionality as Apple\u2019s own Safari, which \u201chas a negative impact on competition and innovation.\u201d This also includes limitations on how third-party apps can leverage so-called \u201cin-app browsing,\u201d meaning access to the open web from within native iOS apps.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe have provisionally found that Apple\u2019s restrictions limit the traffic available to challenger browsers in this type of browsing and also limit the extent to which apps can customise their users\u2019 browsing experience, as companies with millions of users like Meta would like to do,\u201d the report notes. \u201cWe have provisionally found that this limits competition and choice in terms of the options available to app developers to offer in-app browsing.\u201d<\/p>\n

An Apple spokesperson said the company disagrees with the findings, and any changes could ultimately \u201cundermine user privacy and security.\u201d The spokesperson said:<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cApple believes in thriving and dynamic markets where innovation can flourish. We face competition in every segment and jurisdiction where we operate, and our focus is always the trust of our users. We disagree with the findings in the report\u00a0regarding Safari, WebKit, and in-app browsing on iOS. We are concerned that the interventions discussed in the report\u00a0for future consideration under the Digital Markets, Competition, and Consumers Act\u00a0would undermine user privacy and security and hinder our ability to make the kind of technology that sets Apple apart. We will continue to engage constructively with the CMA as their work on this matter progresses<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

This is a common refrain Apple has used in other similar complaints against it, including the expansive lawsuit launched<\/a> by the Department of Justice (DoJ) in the U.S. earlier this year, which accused the company of constructing its privacy and security practices<\/a> to benefit itself financially.<\/p>\n

A Google spokesperson said, \u201cAndroid\u2019s openness has helped to expand choice, reduce prices and democratize access to smartphones and apps,\u201d adding that it will \u201ccontinue to engage constructively with the CMA on these matters in the months ahead.\u201d<\/p>\n

The long and short of all this is that nothing will actually change for now. But the inquiry notes that the U.K.\u2019s Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act<\/a>, rules that are set to come into force next year, should be used by the CMA to address these practices.<\/p>\n

For now, the CMA said that it\u2019s inviting further comments on its provisional findings, and it expects to make a final decision by March, 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Source: <\/em> techcrunch.com\u2026<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

An inquiry group setup by the U.K.\u2019s antitrust authority has provisionally found that Apple\u2019s policies are \u201cholding back innovation in the browsers we use to access the web on mobile phones.\u201d While the report focuses substantively on Apple, it also highlighted a revenue-sharing agreement with Google, noting that the duo \u201cearn significant revenue\u201d when Google […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18307\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}