{"id":18419,"date":"2024-11-23T01:56:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-23T01:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/?p=18419"},"modified":"2024-11-23T01:56:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-23T01:56:02","slug":"haitis-unelected-prime-minister-ousted-amid-surging-gang-and-state-violence-increasing-social-misery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/?p=18419","title":{"rendered":"Haiti\u2019s unelected prime minister ousted amid surging gang and state violence, increasing social misery"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Haiti\u2019s interim prime minister was ousted last week by the Transitional Council\u2014the government \u201coversight mechanism\u201d that the US, Canada and various factions of the country\u2019s bourgeois elite put together earlier this year to provide a fig leaf of \u201cpopular\u201d legitimacy for the latest imperialist-sponsored military intervention in the Western Hemisphere\u2019s poorest country. <\/p>\n<p>The Council\u2019s sacking of Garry Conille came amid rampant gang and state violence and ever widening social misery. <\/p>\n<p>Conille was sworn in as head of Haiti\u2019s government last June just weeks before the international police-military \u201cstabilization\u201d force organized, financed and, to a large degree armed, by Washington, Ottawa and their allies began to deploy in Port-au-Prince, the country\u2019s capital.<\/p>\n<p>Six months on, the Kenyan-led \u201cstabilization force\u201d has failed to make any discernible progress in disarming the gangs that have overrun some 60 percent of Port-au-Prince and much of the country over the past year.<\/p>\n<p>In a clear sign that the situation on the ground is spiralling out of control, the US Federal Aviation Administration has instituted a temporary ban on flights to Haiti, after gangs opened fire on commercial airlines on Monday, November 11. At least three planes were targeted by gunfire from below, including a Spirit Airlines plane that was about to land in Port-au-Prince, and departing JetBlue and American Airlines jets. A Spirit flight attendant was injured in the attack.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"relative ma0 overflow-hidden  dn-p\">\n<div class=\"relative overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"db relative center\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/asset\/5ffed397-b618-41cf-8a69-13a9b276c47c?rendition=image1280\" style=\"max-height:100%\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"db avenir f7 f6-m lh-title black-60 tc pt3 ph3\">Police officers near the Toussaint Louverture International Airport in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Tuesday, November 12, 2024. <span classname=\"black-40 nowrap\" style=\"font-size:80%\">[AP Photo\/Odelyn Joseph]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The FAA decision also temporarily grounded United Nations humanitarian flights, restricting much needed supplies. UN flights were only permitted to resume on Wednesday, November 20. <\/p>\n<p>The same day as the attack on Spirit Airlines also saw a widely reported attack by law enforcement officers and aligned vigilantes on Doctors Without Borders\u2019 (MSF) operations in Port-au-Prince. Citing this incident, as well as a \u201cseries of threats\u201d by local police, MSF announced the suspension of its activities in Haiti on Tuesday, further compounding Haiti\u2019s isolation and privation from urgently needed humanitarian assistance.<\/p>\n<p>According to the MSF, members of a vigilante group and law enforcement officers stopped their ambulance, which was transporting three young people with gunshot wounds. Police attempted to arrest the patients and when MSF personnel objected they escorted the ambulance to a public hospital, where law enforcement officers and vigilantes surrounded the vehicle, slashed its tires, and tear-gassed MSF staff. At least two of the wounded patients were then summarily executed.<\/p>\n<p>The gruesome attack on defenceless patients and MSF ambulance personnel by the Haitian police highlights once more that the very forces supposed to fight the gangs are themselves the source of like violence and criminality. <\/p>\n<p>Haiti\u2019s government and state are mired in corruption and violence, widely unpopular, and have been operating outside constitutional bounds, without an elected parliament and president, since 2020. The Transitional Council is entirely subordinated to the interests of the North American and European imperialist powers and torn by bitter factional conflicts between the political representatives of rival capitalist cliques. The gangs have been able to flourish and wield effective control over much of the Haitian-half of the island of Hispaniola because they enjoy the patronage of, and are tied to leading elements within Haiti\u2019s ruling class and its state.<\/p>\n<p>In a continuation of the rapid succession of corrupt and unelected leaders installed at the behest of Washington and Ottawa, the Transitional Council fired interim Prime Minister Garry Conille, whose family had close ties to the US-backed three-decade long \u201cPapa and Baby Doc\u201d Duvalier dictatorship, on Nov 10. In his place it his named Alix Didier Fils-Aim\u00e9, a businessman and former president of Haiti\u2019s Chamber of Commerce and Industry, who ran for the Senate in 2015. Not unlike the numerous pretenders to Haiti\u2019s leadership before him, Fils-Aime has promised to work towards the holding of elections, which have not taken place in Haiti since 2016. At that time, the Obama administration and the Trudeau government intervened and manipulated the process to ensure the election of Jovenel Mo\u00efse, the prot\u00e9g\u00e9 of the outgoing right-wing president, Michel Martelly.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"relative ma0 overflow-hidden  dn-p\">\n<div class=\"relative overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"db relative center\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/asset\/66c4b530-42b1-4474-8da1-f36d864a25c2?rendition=image1280\" style=\"max-height:100%\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"db avenir f7 f6-m lh-title black-60 tc pt3 ph3\">Ex-Haiti Prime Minister Garry Conille, speaks during a joint press conference with Kenya&#8217;s President William Ruto at State House in Nairobi, Kenya, Friday, October 11, 2024. <span classname=\"black-40 nowrap\" style=\"font-size:80%\">[AP Photo\/Brian Inganga]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Transitional Council\u2019s ouster of Conille came after it had attempted to change the heads of several ministries in defiance of his advice. The governmental reshuffling is occurring only six months after Conille replaced his disgraced predecessor, Ariel Henry, whom the <a href=\"\/en\/articles\/2024\/03\/14\/agpq-m14.html\"\/><a href=\"\/en\/articles\/2024\/03\/14\/agpq-m14.html\">US coerced into stepping down<\/a>, without even the pretense of legal or democratic processes, by preventing his return to Haiti. Conille, for his part, has denounced his own dismissal as \u201ctainted by illegality.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside data-track-content=\"true\" data-content-name=\"33% of article\" data-content-piece=\"\/en\/articles\/2024\/11\/23\/uuno-n23.html\"\/>\n<aside class=\"dn-p relative mv4 _bt _bb\" style=\"width:100vW;left:50%;right:50%;margin-left:-50vW;margin-right:-50vW\">\n<div type=\"custom-code\" class=\"\">\n<aside class=\"ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns\"><a class=\"db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw7-l bg-black-05 mt3 center\" href=\"\/en\/special\/pages\/nov24-books-north.html?utm_source=wsws&amp;utm_medium=inline-image&amp;utm_campaign=inline-image-ad-11-24-webinar\"><\/p>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"dn db-m\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/asset\/87ab7561-0d8a-4272-9def-7be1a48e6aab?rendition=image1280&amp;v=2\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"db dn-m\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/asset\/87ab7561-0d8a-4272-9def-7be1a48e6aab?rendition=image1280&amp;v=2\"\/><\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>The Council, established in April to restore \u201cdemocratic order,\u201d is constantly facing internecine conflicts and corruption accusations, as competing sections of Haiti\u2019s bourgeoisie vie for the relatively little wealth and power accorded to them by their imperialist sponsors.<\/p>\n<p>The social and political crisis roiling Haiti is among the most severe anywhere, and the direct consequence of brutal imperialist oppression, including more than a century of US military interventions and regime change operations dating back to the 1915-34 occupation of the country by US Marines.<\/p>\n<p>The country has never recovered from the IMF restructuring programs imposed over the last three decades and a devastating 2010 earthquake.<\/p>\n<p>Despite a crying need for humanitarian aid, international \u201cassistance\u201d over the past year has been primarily focused on providing troops and equipment to establish \u201corder\u201d and buttress the ability of the barely functioning state to exercise a monopoly on organized violence.<\/p>\n<p>Much of the population\u2014and especially the more than 700,000 people who have been internally displaced\u2014lack access to sufficient food and other necessities. <\/p>\n<p>None of this concerns the ruling classes of the United States, France, or Canada.<\/p>\n<p>In a rare display of honesty caught on video, French President Emmanuel Macron summed up what imperialist leaders really think about the Haitian people. Recorded on the margins of the G20 this week, the video shows Macron arguing with a bystander in public, as he denounces the Transitional Council\u2019s move to replace Conille. After underlining that he had supported Conille, Macron describes the latter\u2019s Haitian opponents as \u201ctotal morons,\u201d and goes on to blame the Haitian population itself for the crisis in which their country is mired: \u201cQuite frankly, it was the Haitians who killed Haiti.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Macron\u2019s remarks are an outrageous and brazen lie coming from the president of the state which is one of the prime culprits in the plunder and oppression of the Haitian people. Apart from the arrogance, condescension, and contempt for its subjects typically exhibited by imperialist leaders, Macron\u2019s unhinged remarks reveal something else: A growing impatience and anxiety, bound up with the potential consequences of continued and worsening political instability in Haiti, and the Caribbean region more broadly.<\/p>\n<p>The past few months have already seen mass unrest over the cost of living in the French territories of Guadeloupe and the nearby island of Martinique. In Guadeloupe, striking workers who seized control of the territory\u2019s power station caused days of power outages. This has been met with repressive measures by French authorities, including days-long curfews. The instability within Haiti, as well as the mass exodus of its population, is seen as potential fuel to the fire of rapidly developing class struggles, not just in the Caribbean, but also in North America.<\/p>\n<aside data-track-content=\"true\" data-content-name=\"66% of article\" data-content-piece=\"\/en\/articles\/2024\/11\/23\/uuno-n23.html\"\/>\n<aside class=\"dn-p relative mv4 _bt _bb\" style=\"width:100vW;left:50%;right:50%;margin-left:-50vW;margin-right:-50vW\">\n<div type=\"custom-code\" class=\"\">\n<aside class=\"ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns\"><a class=\"db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw7-l bg-black-05 mt3 center\" href=\"\/en\/special\/pages\/freebogdan.html\"><\/p>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"dn db-m\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/asset\/a267e9a9-a360-4724-b0af-db66239b3337?rendition=image1280&amp;v=2\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"db dn-m\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/asset\/306a06b9-8d68-48fc-a905-ae307559f40f?rendition=image1280&amp;v=2\"\/><\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>In September this year, the UN Security Council reauthorized the present \u201cinternational security force\u201d deployment to Haiti. Currently it is led by a few hundred Kenyan Special Forces police, who are notorious for the brutality they have employed in repressing protests in Nairobi. While they have been deployed since this summer, they have completely failed to curb the gang violence, or for that matter the terroristic violence carried out by the Haitian police, whose operations they are mandated to assist.<\/p>\n<p>According to a UN report published last month, there was a surge in killings and police executions in Haiti between July and September 2024. During that period, more than 1,740 people were killed or injured, a nearly 30% increase from the previous trimester. This included at least 106 extrajudicial killings that were carried out by law enforcement officials. Among those summarily executed were six children as young as 10 years old accused of collaborating with gangs.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"relative ma0 overflow-hidden  dn-p\">\n<div class=\"relative overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"db relative center\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/asset\/26367789-4d0d-40ea-9504-8adef82c285a?rendition=image1280\" style=\"max-height:100%\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"db avenir f7 f6-m lh-title black-60 tc pt3 ph3\">Residents flee their homes to escape gang and police violence in the Nazon neighborhood of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Thursday, November 14, 2024.  <span classname=\"black-40 nowrap\" style=\"font-size:80%\">[AP Photo\/Odelyn Joseph]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The decision of the North American imperialist powers to delegate the task of imposing \u201corder\u201d in Haiti to Kenya and other African and CARICOM nations, rather than deploying their own forces, partly reflects the fact that the United States and Canada have prioritized their military resources for arming Ukraine and preparing for direct military confrontation with Russia and China. <\/p>\n<p>They are also acutely aware of the deep-seated hostility of the Haitian population toward imperialism and fear the impact at home of both having to suppress anti-imperialist protests, as well as being caught in a costly military conflict with well-armed gangs.<\/p>\n<p>In regard to the crisis now consuming Haiti, the principal concern of US and Canadian imperialism is to prevent it further destabilizing the Caribbean region, which they view as their \u201cbackyard,\u201d and provoking an exodus of impoverished refugees.<\/p>\n<p>Those Haitians attempting to flee what increasingly resembles a nightmarish open air prison are met with political persecution and social hardship wherever they attempt to seek refuge, from the Dominican Republic to overseas in Canada or the United States.<\/p>\n<p>In the United States, President-elect Donald Trump placed incitement against immigrants, and Haitian refugees in particular, at the centre of his campaign. Fanning the flames of racism and xenophobia, Trump and his running mate, J.D. Vance, assisted among others by the fascist billionaire Elon Musk and his ownership of Twitter, scurrilously denounced Haitian refugees in Springfield, Ohio, for hunting and eating Americans\u2019 pet cats and dogs.<\/p>\n<p>Tens of thousands of Haitians are currently allowed to live and work in the United States under the Temporary Protected Status program. Many were granted this status in the wake of the devastating 2010 earthquake, which killed hundreds of thousands, and displaced millions. <\/p>\n<p>Trump is expected to revoke this temporary legal status and implement measures and deport all these Haitian refugees from the very first days of his presidency, as part of his plans to mount a police-military witch hunt against so-called \u201cillegal\u201d immigrants.<\/p>\n<p>The Democratic Party not only hasn\u2019t done anything to counter this anti-immigrant campaign, the Biden-Harris administration has implemented its own anti-immigrant policies, including increased deportations and border closures. The same goes for the Canadian Liberal government of Justin Trudeau. It recently announced a drastic tightening of immigration restrictions, entirely adapting and lending credibility to the Canadian version of the same anti-immigrant discourse promoted south of the border. Moreover, Immigration Minister Marc Miller has vowed that Canada will not provide an \u201copen door\u201d to those under threat of expulsion by Trump from the US and will work closely with his administration to provide border \u201csecurity.\u201d <\/p>\n<aside data-track-content=\"true\" data-content-name=\"100% of article\" data-content-piece=\"\/en\/articles\/2024\/11\/23\/uuno-n23.html\"\/>\n<aside class=\"dn-p relative mv4 _bt _bb\" style=\"width:100vW;left:50%;right:50%;margin-left:-50vW;margin-right:-50vW\">\n<div class=\"mw6 mw7-l center ph3 ph0-m avenir\">\n<div class=\"cf bg-black-05 pa3 pa4-m br3\">\n<div class=\"center w-100 \">\n<p><span type=\"text-line\">Sign up for the WSWS email newsletter<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 2px solid #ccc; margin-top: 20px;\">\n<p><em>Source: <\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/politics.einnews.com\/article\/763107059\/mG5I_n6D3blnxqr1?ref=rss&amp;ecode=kmfm9fDbRbj4OPCJ\">politics.einnews.com\u2026<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Haiti\u2019s interim prime minister was ousted last week by the Transitional Council\u2014the government \u201coversight mechanism\u201d that the US, Canada and various factions of the country\u2019s bourgeois elite put together earlier this year to provide a fig leaf of \u201cpopular\u201d legitimacy for the latest imperialist-sponsored military intervention in the Western Hemisphere\u2019s poorest country. The Council\u2019s sacking [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18419\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}