{"id":19786,"date":"2024-11-30T05:41:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T05:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/?p=19786"},"modified":"2024-11-30T05:41:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T05:41:22","slug":"general-strike-in-italy-opposes-fascist-prime-minister-melonis-austerity-budget","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/?p=19786","title":{"rendered":"General strike in Italy opposes fascist Prime Minister Meloni\u2019s austerity budget"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Last Friday, half a million workers across Italy went on a one-day nationwide strike. The strike, called by several unions in response to mounting pressures from the rank and file, reflects broad working class opposition to the austerity policies and deepening social inequality overseen by fascist Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"relative ma0 overflow-hidden  dn-p\">\n<div class=\"relative overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"db relative center\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/asset\/487497d2-afe8-42d0-86aa-a200b24cc2a1?rendition=image1280\" style=\"max-height:100%\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"db avenir f7 f6-m lh-title black-60 tc pt3 ph3\">Workers hold a banner reading &#8220;wrong budget law, general strike&#8221; as they gather during a public and private sectors&#8217; national strike called by the labor unions to protest against government&#8217;s budget law in Rome, Friday, November 29, 2024. <span classname=\"black-40 nowrap\" style=\"font-size:80%\">[AP Photo\/Gregorio Borgia]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Many sections of workers participated in the strike action, and protest marches were held in dozens of cities. Public transport was affected in numerous cities, as bus, subway and tramway drivers walked off the job. Baggage handlers at Milan and Venice airports went on strike, as did WizzAir Malta pilots and cabin crew. Public schools were significantly impacted as teachers struck to demand better funding and to oppose austerity measures. Stellantis workers struck in Naples, as did workers at the Fincantieri shipbuilders and auto parts maker Marelli.<\/p>\n<p>Italian workers oppose the Meloni government\u2019s 2025 budget, which includes massive cuts to all social programs but increases the military budget by \u20ac2 billion, bringing it to a record \u20ac32 billion. This aligns the Meloni government with NATO\u2019s spending objectives amid its war with Russia in Ukraine. Proposed, across-the-board 5 percent cuts would devastate Italy\u2019s public healthcare system, already teetering on the brink of collapse due to underfunding and staffing shortages. The same would apply to education, transportation and other essential services.<\/p>\n<p>Public sector workers are being offered a paltry 6 percent wage increase over three years, against a cumulative increase in essential living costs since 2021 estimated at 16 percent. Furthermore, pensions are set to rise by a tiny \u20ac3 per month, while the Fornero Law raising the retirement age remains in force.<\/p>\n<p>Workers also protested increasingly perilous working conditions leading to deaths on the job, dubbed by workers as \u201cworkplace homicides.\u201d Moreover, the government\u2019s draconian \u201cSecurity Decree 1660\u201d has introduced harsh penalties against various forms of protest and dissent, aimed at workers in general and immigrants in particular.<\/p>\n<p>Against the strike and its impact on public transport, far-right Italian Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini threatened to invoke minimum service requirements, which seek to curtail the right to strike inscribed in Article 40 of the Italian Constitution.<\/p>\n<p>These measures are part of an escalating, global class war waged by the capitalist ruling elites on the workers that is provoking mounting opposition. The bourgeoisie\u2019s savage movement to the right is epitomized by Meloni\u2019s close ties with the cabal around fascist US President-elect Donald Trump, which is preparing a staggering $2 trillion austerity program against US workers to be overseen by the world\u2019s richest man, billionaire Elon Musk.<\/p>\n<aside data-track-content=\"true\" data-content-name=\"33% of article\" data-content-piece=\"\/en\/articles\/2024\/11\/30\/wrxx-n30.html\"\/>\n<aside class=\"dn-p relative mv4 _bt _bb\" style=\"width:100vW;left:50%;right:50%;margin-left:-50vW;margin-right:-50vW\">\n<div type=\"custom-code\" class=\"\">\n<aside class=\"ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns\"><a class=\"db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw7-l bg-black-05 mt3 center\" href=\"\/en\/special\/pages\/nov24-books-north-live.html?utm_source=wsws&amp;utm_medium=inline-image&amp;utm_campaign=inline-image-ad-11-24-recording\"><\/p>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"dn db-m\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/asset\/5299e2d7-7095-4ff5-8d7f-176fbb79d721?rendition=image1280&amp;v=2\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"db dn-m\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/asset\/5299e2d7-7095-4ff5-8d7f-176fbb79d721?rendition=image1280&amp;v=2\"\/><\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>In recent months Elon Musk, appointed by Trump to head the new Department of Government Efficiency, has publicly praised Meloni as \u201cauthentic, honest, and thoughtful.\u201d Meloni, in turn, called Musk a \u201cprecious genius.\u201d Musk has expressed interest in expanding his businesses in Italy, including Starlink satellite internet services and building a Tesla manufacturing facility, in return for tax cuts.<\/p>\n<p>Massive budgetary attacks are similarly being prepared against the working class across Europe. In October, Britain\u2019s Labour government adopted an austerity budget imposing \u00a340 billion in spending cuts. Now, the French government is teetering on the verge of collapse over its budget, as the ruling class demands more military spending and spending cuts beyond the \u20ac60 billion the budget proposes.<\/p>\n<p>The main political obstacle to a political counteroffensive of the working class against these threats are the bankrupt pro-capitalist parties and labor bureaucracies, linked to Stalinism, that seek to tie the working class to capitalism and subordinate it to austerity and imperialist war. This is the role played in Italy by the successor of the Stalinist Italian Communist Party (PCI) after its self-dissolution in 1991, the Democratic Party (PD).<\/p>\n<p>The PD now has a decades-long history of attacking the workers. After World War II, the Italian bourgeoisie was compelled to grant labor laws and social benefits offering significant protections for workers. The Italian working class had organized mass strikes and armed uprisings against Mussolini\u2019s fascist regime, and while the PCI blocked a socialist revolution, the capitalist class for a time had to make social concessions. But in the decades since the 1991 Stalinist dissolution of the Soviet Union, successive PD-led governments systematically rolled back these gains.<\/p>\n<p>The much-hated 2014 <em>Jobs Act<\/em>, implemented by then-PD Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, undermined job security by easing restrictions on dismissals and facilitating precarious employment. <\/p>\n<p>Now, current PD leader Elly Schlein is criticizing Meloni but, at the same time, endorsing further austerity reforms: \u201cWe stand with workers who demand dignity and justice. However, we must approach reforms responsibly to ensure long-term stability.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>The PD, like the Stalinist CGIL (Italian General Confederation of Labour) union bureaucracy and the social-democratic UIL (Italian Labour Union) bureaucracy, works to channel mounting working class anger into politically manageable avenues compatible with capitalist rule. Even facing Meloni, whose Brothers of Italy party descends directly from Mussolini\u2019s Fascist Party, the bureaucracies bend over backwards to maintain \u201csocial peace\u201d and stabilize capitalism.<\/p>\n<aside data-track-content=\"true\" data-content-name=\"66% of article\" data-content-piece=\"\/en\/articles\/2024\/11\/30\/wrxx-n30.html\"\/>\n<aside class=\"dn-p relative mv4 _bt _bb\" style=\"width:100vW;left:50%;right:50%;margin-left:-50vW;margin-right:-50vW\">\n<div type=\"custom-code\" class=\"\">\n<aside class=\"ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns\"><a class=\"db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw7-l bg-black-05 mt3 center\" href=\"\/en\/special\/pages\/freebogdan.html\"><\/p>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"dn db-m\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/asset\/a267e9a9-a360-4724-b0af-db66239b3337?rendition=image1280&amp;v=2\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"db dn-m\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/asset\/306a06b9-8d68-48fc-a905-ae307559f40f?rendition=image1280&amp;v=2\"\/><\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>At the strike yesterday, Maurizio Landini, the secretary-general of CGIL, called for collaboration and dialogue with the Meloni government, stating: \u201cThis government must listen to the streets and open a serious dialogue with the trade unions to build a better future for all.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Significantly, the transport unions limited the strike to 3 or 4 hours (depending on location), while exempting rail workers from the strike altogether and guaranteeing service in compliance with an Ordinance of the Minister of Transportation.<\/p>\n<p>For workers, Meloni\u2019s government represents a dangerous convergence of far-right nationalism, austerity and militarism. In its two years, it has aggressively pursued anti-immigrant policies, attacked democratic rights and participated in NATO\u2019s imperialist wars. This is part of a broader global trend, where capitalist governments exploit economic crises to impose authoritarian measures and deepen inequality despite growing militancy and opposition among workers.<\/p>\n<p>The general strike in Italy occurs in this international context. In the Netherlands, tens of thousands have taken to the streets to oppose education austerity. In Argentina, university students and workers have mobilized against fascist President Javier Milei\u2019s budget cuts. In the United States, strikes by autoworkers, teachers and healthcare workers signal a growing rejection of capitalist exploitation.<\/p>\n<p>Workers globally are increasingly aware that their struggles are interconnected. In Italy, workers are adamantly opposed to Meloni\u2019s complicity in war and genocide. Widespread outrage was on display at the strike against the government\u2019s unconditional support for Israel\u2019s onslaught on Gaza, its defense of war criminal Benjamin Netanyahu, and Italy\u2019s participation in NATO\u2019s proxy war against Russia. Workers participating in the strike shouted, \u201cNo to War, Yes to Jobs!\u201d and \u201cStop Funding Genocide!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The war with Russia and the Gaza genocide, like the onslaught against the social and democratic rights of the working class across the imperialist centers of North America and Europe, can only be fought by an international mobilization of the working class. To wage such a struggle, workers must overcome the limitations imposed by the labor bureaucracies and bourgeois parties and the national perspectives they promote. Forces like the PD and its allied union bureaucracies are longstanding tools of Italian capitalism and are being pulled rapidly to the right.<\/p>\n<p>Independent rank-and-file committees are being formed in multiple industries and countries. Building the International Workers Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees (IWA-RFC) offers workers a way forward for organizing independently on an international scale and waging a revolutionary struggle for socialism against the capitalist oligarchy.<\/p>\n<aside data-track-content=\"true\" data-content-name=\"100% of article\" data-content-piece=\"\/en\/articles\/2024\/11\/30\/wrxx-n30.html\"\/>\n<aside class=\"dn-p relative mv4 _bt _bb\" style=\"width:100vW;left:50%;right:50%;margin-left:-50vW;margin-right:-50vW\">\n<div type=\"custom-code\" class=\"ph3 ph4-ns\">\n<aside class=\"dn-p relative mv4 _bt _bb\">\n<div class=\"mw6 mw7-l _mw-75rem-l center bg-black-05 br2\">\n<div id=\"donate\" class=\"mt4 mb0 pa3 pa4-l _bt _bw1\">\n<p>The <em>World Socialist Web Site<\/em> is the voice of the working class and the leadership of the international socialist movement. We rely entirely on the support of our readers. Please donate today!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 2px solid #ccc; margin-top: 20px;\">\n<p><em>Source: <\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/politics.einnews.com\/article\/765005424\/JgzWWe2J2uG8K-Pf?ref=rss&amp;ecode=kmfm9fDbRbj4OPCJ\">politics.einnews.com\u2026<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last Friday, half a million workers across Italy went on a one-day nationwide strike. The strike, called by several unions in response to mounting pressures from the rank and file, reflects broad working class opposition to the austerity policies and deepening social inequality overseen by fascist Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. Workers hold a banner [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19786\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpt.m2mbeta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}